There’s an Orange Balloon in my Letterbox….
By Mark Schroder
The other day I returned home from another great day of work at Broughton to find an orange balloon and a small message in my letterbox. The note read:
“Dear neighbour, I would like to encourage children of the area to come “trick or treating” around the neighborhood (minus the tricks, thank you), but only to houses that have orange balloons showing. If you want to see the cute costumes, and maybe send your own kids out as part of the celebration, blow up the balloon and hang it up outside. On your letterbox is good. Then lay on some lollies for the visiting munchkins. If you would prefer not to have anything to do with it, just throw the balloons away (or drop them back in our letter box for recycling) and ignore the whole mess.”
I don’t know about you, but until recently I didn’t really know much about Halloween. I grew up in the 80-90’s and I never celebrated it and nor did my friends so I never heard anyone recount stories of their trick or treating adventures. As far as I can tell it’s only been in the last few years that Halloween has been celebrated with any kind of gusto.
However, now that I find myself in a community where it’s often celebrated, I’ve needed to do a little bit of Googling to see where Halloween started and what it’s all about.
So here’s what I found…
Halloween’s origins date back to the ancient Celtic festival of Samhain (pronounced sow-in). The Celts, who lived 2,000 years ago in the area that is now Ireland, the United Kingdom and northern France, celebrated their new year on November 1. This day marked the end of summer and the harvest and the beginning of the dark, cold winter, a time of year that was often associated with human death. During this time, they believed that there was a better connection with the spiritual world and so in an effort to capitalise on this season they would dress up in costumes consisting of animal heads and skins and attempt to tell each other’s fortunes as they danced around huge bonfires.
Over time as cultures collided and as the Roman Empire took control of the Celtic territory, other festivals and celebrations where combined with Samhain and then eventually in 609 A.D Pope Boniface IV dedicated the Pantheon in Rome in honor of all Christian martyrs, and the Catholic feast of All Martyrs Day was established in the Western church. Later on Pope Gregory III expanded the festival to include all saints as well as all martyrs, and moved the observance from May 13 to November 1. Eventually by about 1000A.D the Catholic Church established November 1 to be “All Souls’ Day”, a day to honor the dead. All Souls Day was celebrated similarly to Samhain, with big bonfires, parades, and dressing up in costumes as saints, angels and devils. The All Saints Day celebration was also called All-hallows or All-hallowmas and so the night before it, the traditional night of Samhain in the Celtic religion, began to be called All-hallows Eve and, eventually as we know it today as “Halloween”.
By the 1920s and 1930s, Halloween had become a secular celebration and by the 1950s with an added mix of lollies, costumes and large scale parties, Halloween had evolved into a holiday directed mainly at the young. Even the centuries-old practice of trick-or-treating was revived. It evolved from people dressing in costumes and going house to house asking for food or money and where young women even believed that on Halloween they could divine the name or appearance of their future husband by doing tricks with yarn, apple parings or mirrors. It changed to be relatively inexpensive way for a community to share the Halloween celebration and in theory, families could also prevent tricks being played on them by providing the neighbourhood children with small treats.
As I read about this history of Halloween, a few things jumped out at me.
Firstly, Halloween in Australia is so very distant from its original roots and traditions as celebrated in the Northern Hemisphere. For instance, here in Australia we are not celebrating the new year, we are not entering winter, we are not marking the end of summer and we do not associate this time of the year with human death. Additionally, I would be very surprised to find anyone who would consider this time of the year to be a time of special connection with the spiritual world.
Secondly, Halloween is a tradition that has its roots in honouring the dead. The Bible teaches us not to honour the dead but to be strengthened in faith by the faith of others (Heb 12:1). So it’s potentially confusing for us to celebrate Halloween as a festival that exalts the dead and the things of the dead.
Thirdly, encouraging children to knock on stranger’s doors and ask for lollies is just plain weird! Honestly, it goes against the normal, appropriate and even safe practices that we teach our children.
All this gives me reason to avoid participating in Halloween and I’d challenge you to consider why you would entertain “trick or treating” tonight!
Even so, I do also think that as Christians we have a responsibility in our world to try to take captive every thought to make it obedient to Christ (2 Cor 10:5). So how do we and should we participate in a community that celebrates Halloween?
Firstly, don’t be superstitious about this season. Christians ought to remember Jesus who has overcome the world (1 John 4:4), Jesus who has disarmed the powers and triumphed by the cross (Colossians 2:15). We have nothing to fear, because although the devil prowls like a roaring lion (1 Peter 5:8), Jesus always wins and with Him we too can claim victory over death (1 Corinthians 15:55-57).
Secondly, consider the principles we teach our children by either participating or avoiding these times. For instance; if you avoid Halloween, do you do so with grace? How do you speak about those “pesky trick or treaters”? When the doorbell rings do you open the door with grace or with scorn? Alternatively, if you participate in Halloween how do you equip your child to share the things of “the light” (1 John 1:5) with your community rather than being absorbed by the things of darkness?
So consider, rather than knocking on doors to take chocolate and lollies, why not knock on doors and give chocolate and lollies. After all, Jesus said, Here I am, I stand at the door and knock, if anyone hears my voice and opens up the door I will come in and eat with him (Revelation 3:20). How can we appropriately knock on doors and give an invitation for people to join us to become a fellow member of Jesus’ family?
When I received that orange balloon in my letterbox, I scoffed and threw it in the bin, however as I’ve read and thought a little bit about Halloween and our community’s involvement in it I’ve been challenged. Challenged to consider how I, as someone who knows just how good it is to belong to the light- to belong to Jesus – can invite others in my community to join me as I walk in the light of Jesus.
Jesus said: “I am the light of the world. Whoever follows me will never walk in darkness, but will have the light of life” (John 8:12).
I believe this and joyfully walk in the light of Jesus. Will you walk with me?
____________________________________________
Mark Schroder works as the P-12 Chaplain at Broughton Anglican College. The work of Chaplaincy at the College has a strong history of Gospel preaching that has been changing the lives of young people for more than 30 years. As a church we give thanks for Mark and his team!